Quranic Grammar

Lesson 1 · Hal Clauses (Circumstantial Expressions)

  • فَلَمَّا falammā when, as soon as (temporal, immediate) analyze ×70
  • مِّنَّا mminnā from, of, out of analyze ×16
  • حِينٍ ḥīnin time, while, appointed period analyze ×13
  • وَتَرَكْنَا wataraknā to leave, abandon analyze ×7
  • يُوسُفُ yūsufu Joseph analyze ×7
  • ٱلْكَيْلَ al-kayla measure, grain measure analyze ×6
  • أَهْلَهَا ahlahā people, family, folk analyze ×6
  • ٱلْمَدِينَةِ al-madīnati city, town analyze ×5
  • غَفْلَةٍ ghaflatin heedlessness, negligence analyze ×5
  • غُلَٰمٌ ghulāmun boy, youth, young man analyze ×4

Lesson 2 · Tamyiz (Specification)

  • إِنِّى inni indeed, verily (emphasis particle) analyze ×81
  • وَيَقُولُونَ wayaqūlūna to say, speak analyze ×25
  • أَكْثَرَ akthara most, majority, more analyze ×23
  • فَقَالَ faqāla to say, speak analyze ×15
  • مَالًا mālan wealth, property, possessions analyze ×7
  • رَأَيْتَ raʾayta to see, behold analyze ×5
  • سِنِينَ sinīna years analyze ×4
  • سَيَقُولُونَ sayaqūlūna to say, speak analyze ×4
  • مِنكَ minka from, of, out of analyze ×4
  • عَشَرَ ʿashara ten, the number ten analyze ×4

Lesson 3 · Conditional Sentences (Shart & Jawab)

  • صَٰدِقِينَ ṣādiqīna truthful, sincere, honest analyze ×31
  • فَأْتُوا۟ faʾtūā to come, arrive analyze ×8
  • حَسَنَةً ḥasanatan good deed, blessing, benefit analyze ×7
  • يَقُولُوا۟ yaqūlūā to say, speak analyze ×6
  • مِّثْلِهِۦ mmithlihi like, the like of, equal analyze ×5
  • تُصِبْهُمْ tuṣibhum to strike, befall, afflict analyze ×5
  • يَنصُرُكُم yanṣurukum to help, grant victory to analyze ×2
  • عَبْدِنَا ʿabdinā servant, slave, worshipper analyze ×2
  • بِسُورَةٍ bisūratin surah, chapter of the Quran analyze ×2
  • تَنصُرُوا۟ tanṣurūā to help, grant victory to analyze ×1

Lesson 4 · Types of Conditional Particles

  • إِلَيْهِ ilayhi to, toward, until analyze ×76
  • قَبْلُ qablu before, prior, previously analyze ×68
  • فَلَا falā not, no (negation) analyze ×67
  • خَيْرٌ khayrun good, goodness, better analyze ×57
  • ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ al-ʾākhirati hereafter, next world; last, other analyze ×55
  • فَإِذَا faʾidhā when, whenever (temporal) analyze ×54
  • لَوْ law if, if only (counterfactual conditional) analyze ×49
  • بِكُمْ bikum with you, by you (2nd masc pl) analyze ×27
  • إِلَيْكُمْ ilaykum to, toward, until analyze ×19
  • وَعْدَ waʿda promise, pledge analyze ×17

Lesson 5 · Exception Particles (Adawat al-Istithna')

  • كِتَٰبًا kitāban book, scripture, writing analyze ×12
  • قَرَأْتَ qaraʾta to read, recite analyze ×2
  • أَحْمَدُ aḥmadu Ahmad (name of the Prophet) analyze ×1
  • زَيْدٌ zaydun Zayd (companion of the Prophet) analyze ×1

Lesson 6 · Emphasis & Affirmation (Tawkid)

  • تَعْلَمُونَ taʿlamūna to know, be aware of analyze ×54
  • مُوسَىٰ mūsā Moses analyze ×45
  • لَقَدْ laqad indeed, already (certainty or completion particle) analyze ×35
  • ءَالَآءِ ālāʾi bounties, favors, blessings analyze ×32
  • رَبِّكُمَا rabbikumā lord, master, sustainer analyze ×31
  • تُكَذِّبَانِ tukadhdhibāni to deny, reject as false analyze ×31
  • ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ al-muʾminūna believer, faithful one analyze ×22
  • كَلَّا kallā no indeed, certainly not (remonstrance) analyze ×20
  • خَلَقْنَا khalaqnā to create analyze ×18
  • فَبِأَىِّ fabiʾāʾi which, what, whichever analyze ×18

Lesson 7 · The Maf'ul Mutlaq (Absolute Object)

  • ٱلْأَرْضِ al-ʾarḍi earth, land, ground analyze ×219
  • زُلْزِلَتِ zulzilati to be shaken violently analyze ×1
  • زِلْزَالَهَا zilzālahā earthquake, violent shaking analyze ×1
  • تَمِيلُوا۟ tamīlūā to incline, deviate analyze ×1
  • ٱلْمَيْلِ al-mayli inclination, bias, deviation analyze ×1
  • فَٱجْلِدُوهُمْ fajlidūhum to flog, lash analyze ×1
  • ثَمَٰنِينَ thamānīna eighty analyze ×1
  • جَلْدَةٍ jaldatin lash, stroke of flogging analyze ×1
  • ٱلطَّالِبُ aṭ-ṭālibu seeker, pursuer analyze ×1
  • رِسَالَةَ risālata message, mission, prophethood analyze ×1

Lesson 8 · The Maf'ul li-Ajlih (Object of Cause)

  • ٱلْمَوْتِ al-mawti death, dying analyze ×14
  • ٱلْعِلْمِ al-ʿilmi knowledge, knowing analyze ×12
  • ٱبْتِغَآءَ abtighāʾa seeking, pursuit, desire analyze ×10
  • نَفْسِهِۦ nafsihi soul, self, person analyze ×8
  • أَمْوَٰلَهُمْ amwālahum wealth, property, possessions analyze ×8
  • ءَاذَانِهِمْ ādhānihim ear, ears analyze ×6
  • جِئْتَ jiʾta to come, arrive analyze ×5
  • مَرْضَاتِ marḍāti pleasure of, approval of, seeking approval analyze ×3
  • يَجْعَلُونَ yajʿalūna to make, place, set analyze ×2
  • أَصَٰبِعَهُمْ aṣābiʿahum fingers analyze ×2

Lesson 9 · The Maf'ul Ma'ah (Object of Accompaniment)

  • كُنتَ kunta to be, exist analyze ×35
  • وَعَلَى waʿalā on, upon, over analyze ×16
  • قَبْلِهِۦ qablihi before, prior, previously analyze ×11
  • ٱلشَّمْسَ ash-shamsa sun analyze ×11
  • ٱسْتَوَىٰ astawā to be equal, rise over analyze ×7
  • ٱلْمَآءَ al-māʾa water, fluid analyze ×7
  • تَأْكُلُ taʾkulu to eat, consume analyze ×4
  • تَتْلُوا۟ tatlūā to recite, read aloud analyze ×3
  • بِيَمِينِكَ biyamīnika right hand, oath, right side analyze ×2
  • مُحَمَّدٌ muḥammadun Muhammad (the Prophet) analyze ×2

Lesson 10 · Negation Particles (Adawat al-Nafy)

  • وَلَن walan never, will not (emphatic future negation) analyze ×13
  • ٱلْبَرِّ al-barri land, dry land, shore analyze ×12
  • نُّؤْمِنَ nnuʾmina to believe, have faith analyze ×6
  • وُجُوهَكُمْ wujūhakum face, countenance, self analyze ×6
  • فَعَلْتَ faʿalta to do, act, perform analyze ×3
  • تَنَزَّلُ tanazzalu to descend gradually analyze ×3
  • وَٱلْمَغْرِبِ walmaghribi west, place of sunset analyze ×3
  • لِرُقِيِّكَ liruqiyyika ascent, climbing up analyze ×1
  • نَّقْرَؤُهُۥ nnaqraʾuhu to read, recite analyze ×1
  • عَابِدٌ ʿābidun worshipper, one who worships analyze ×1

Lesson 13 · Defective Verbs (al-Naqis)

  • إِذْ idh when, at the time that (past temporal) analyze ×153
  • فَأَنَّىٰ faʾannā how, from where, whence analyze ×11
  • عِبَادِى ʿibādi servant, slave, worshipper analyze ×5
  • عَنِّى ʿanni from, about, away from analyze ×5
  • قَرِيبٍ qarībin near, close, soon analyze ×5
  • ٱلدَّاعِ ad-dāʿi caller, one who calls analyze ×2
  • رَمَيْتَ ramayta to throw, cast, hurl at analyze ×2
  • سَأَلَكَ saʾalaka to ask, question, request analyze ×1
  • أُجِيبُ ujību to answer, respond analyze ×1
  • دَعْوَةَ daʿwata call, supplication, invitation analyze ×1

Lesson 14 · Assimilated Verbs (al-Mithal)

  • دُونِ dūni other than, besides, apart from analyze ×83
  • وَلِيًّا waliyyan guardian, protector, ally, friend analyze ×13
  • تَجِدَ tajida to find, encounter analyze ×11
  • نَصِيرًا naṣīran helper, supporter, protector analyze ×11
  • فَهَدَىٰ fahadā to guide, lead aright analyze ×2
  • يَتِيمًا yatīman orphan analyze ×2
  • ضَآلًّا ḍāllan straying, gone astray, misguided analyze ×1
  • يَجِدْكَ yajidka to find, encounter analyze ×1
  • فَـَٔاوَىٰ faāwā to give shelter, take in, harbor analyze ×1
  • عَآئِلًا ʿāʾilan needy person, poor analyze ×1

Lesson 15 · Hamzated Verbs (al-Mahmuz)

  • بِهَا bihā with it, by it (3rd fem sing) analyze ×65
  • بِعَذَابٍ biʿadhābin punishment, torment, chastisement analyze ×11
  • وَاقِعٌۢ wāqiʿun falling, inevitable, certain to occur analyze ×2
  • خُذِ khudhi to take, seize analyze ×2
  • صَدَقَةٍ ṣadaqatin charity, alms, voluntary giving analyze ×2
  • سَأَلَ saʾala to ask, question, request analyze ×1
  • سَآئِلٌۢ sāʾilun one who asks, petitioner, beggar analyze ×1
  • تُطَهِّرُهُمْ tuṭahhiruhum to purify, cleanse analyze ×1
  • وَتُزَكِّيهِم watuzakkīhim to purify, cause to grow analyze ×1

Lesson 16 · Numbers & Counting (al-A'dad)

  • وَلَقَدْ walaqad indeed, already (certainty or completion particle) analyze ×97
  • جَمِيعًا jamīʿan all, altogether, entire analyze ×48
  • عَلَيْهَا ʿalayhā on, upon, over analyze ×42
  • أَيَّامٍ ayyāmin day, time, occasion analyze ×18
  • ءَاتَيْنَا ātaynā to give, grant analyze ×17
  • أَهْلَكْنَا ahlaknā to destroy, cause to perish analyze ×15
  • فَلَن falan never, will not (emphatic future negation) analyze ×11
  • سَبْعَ sabʿa seven analyze ×9
  • لِأَبِيهِ liʾabīhi father, forefather analyze ×9
  • أَشْرَكُوا۟ ashrakūā to associate partners with God, commit shirk analyze ×9

Lesson 18 · Figures of Speech in the Quran

  • فَهُمْ fahum so they, then they (3MP) analyze ×24
  • مَآءً māʾan water, fluid analyze ×22
  • ٱلْقُرْءَانَ al-qurʾāna Quran, the Recitation analyze ×22
  • أَعْمَٰلَهُمْ aʿmālahum deed, action, work analyze ×17
  • أَشَدُّ ashaddu more severe, stronger, most intense analyze ×16
  • يَرْجِعُونَ yarjiʿūna to return, go back analyze ×16
  • يَخْرُجُ yakhruju to go out, exit analyze ×9
  • قُلُوبِكُمْ qulūbikum heart, mind analyze ×8
  • ٱلْقَرْيَةِ al-qaryati town, village, settlement analyze ×6
  • فَيَكُونُ fayakūnu to be, exist analyze ×5

Lesson 19 · Analysis Checkpoint: Surah Ad-Duha

  • وَأَمَّا waʾammā as for, as regards (topic marker) analyze ×19
  • فَأَمَّا faʾammā as for, as regards (topic marker) analyze ×18
  • ٱلْأُولَىٰ al-ʾūlā first, foremost analyze ×7
  • ٱلْيَتِيمَ al-yatīma orphan analyze ×3
  • بِنِعْمَةٍ biniʿmatin blessing, favor, grace analyze ×2
  • وَٱلضُّحَىٰ walḍḍuḥā forenoon, morning brightness analyze ×1
  • سَجَىٰ sajā to be still, calm, at rest analyze ×1
  • وَدَّعَكَ waddaʿaka to bid farewell, forsake analyze ×1
  • قَلَىٰ qalā to dislike, forsake, abandon analyze ×1
  • وَلَسَوْفَ walasawfa will, shall (future marker) analyze ×1